- Open Source Qualitative Analysis Software
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Computer-assisted (or aided) qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) offers tools that assist with qualitative research such as transcription analysis, coding and text interpretation, recursive abstraction, content analysis, discourse analysis,[1]grounded theory methodology, etc.
Definition[edit]
CAQDAS is used in psychology, marketing research, ethnography, public health and other social sciences. The CAQDAS networking project[2] lists the following tools a CAQDAS program should have:
Open Source Qualitative Analysis Software
- Content searching tools
- Coding tools
- Linking tools
- Mapping or networking tools
- Query tools
- Writing and annotation tools
Comparison of CAQDAS software[edit]
| Application | Type | License | Source | Last Release | Analyses | OS Supported | Tools |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquad | Client | Free – GPL | Open | 2017-02 | Text, Audio, Video, Graphics | Windows | Coding, Sequence Analysis, Exploratory Data Analysis |
| ATLAS.ti | Client | Proprietary | Closed | 2019-03 | Text, Audio, Video, Graphic, Social Networks | Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Cloud (web-based) | Coding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation |
| Cassandre | Web-based/server | Free – GPL | Open | 2018-10-09 | Text | All (java-based) | Coding |
| CLAN | Client | Free – GPL | Open | 2019-06-10 | Text | Windows, macOS, Linux | Coding |
| Coding Analysis Toolkit (CAT) | Web-based | Free – GPL | Open | 2014-06-28[3] | Text | All (web browser) | Coding |
| Compendium/CompendiumNG[4] | Client | Free – LGPL | Open | 2014-02 | Text | All (java-based) | Coding |
| Dedoose | Web-based | Proprietary | Closed | 2016-12 | Text, Audio, Video | All (web browser) | Coding, Query, Visualisation, Statistical Tools |
| ELAN | Client | Free – GPL | Open | 2018-12-12[5] | Audio, Video | Windows, macOS, Linux | Coding |
| KH Coder | Client | Free- GPL | Open | 2015-12-29[6] | Text | Windows, macOS, Linux | |
| MAXQDA | Client | Proprietary | Closed | 2019-02-05 | Text, audio, video, pictures, webpages, social networks | Windows, macOS | Coding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation, Statistical Tools |
| NVivo | Client | Proprietary | Closed | 2017-02 | Text, audio, video, pictures, webpages | Windows, macOS | Coding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation |
| QDA Miner | Client | Proprietary | Closed | 2016-11 | Windows | ||
| QDA Miner Lite | Client | Proprietary | Closed | 2017-01-12 | Text | Windows | Coding |
| Qiqqa | Client | Proprietary | Closed | 2016-09 | Windows, Android | ||
| Quantitative Discourse Analysis Package (qdap) (R package) | Client | Free- GPL | Open | 2019-01-02[7] | Text | Windows, macOS, Linux | Word extracting, statistical analysis, visualization |
| Quirkos | Client | Proprietary | Closed | 2020-02[8] | Text | Windows, macOS, Linux,[9] Android | Coding, Query, Visualisation |
| RQDA (R package) | Client | Free- GPL | Open | 2018-03[10] | Text | Windows, macOS, Linux | Coding, Aggregation, Query, Visualisation |
| Transana | Client | Proprietary, used to be GPL[11] | Closed | 2017-11[12] | Text, Audio, Video | Windows, macOS | Coding |
| XSight | Client | Proprietary | Closed | 2006 (abandoned) | Windows |
Project Exchange Format[edit]
In March 2019 the Rotterdam Exchange Format Initiative (REFI) launched a new open exchange standard for qualitative data called QDA-XML.[13] The aim is to allow users to bring coded qualitative data from one software package to another. Initially support was included in Atlas.ti, QDA Miner, Quirkos and Transana, with implementation pledged from Dedoose, MAXQDA and NVivo.[14] Although this was not the first standard to be proposed, it was the first to be implemented by more than one software package, and came as the result of a collaboration between vendors and community representatives from the research community. Previously there was very little capability to bring data in from other software packages.
Pros and cons[edit]
Such software helps to organize, manage and analyse information.[15] The advantages of using this software include saving time, managing huge amounts of qualitative data, having increased flexibility, having improved validity and auditability of qualitative research, and being freed from manual and clerical tasks. Concerns include increasingly deterministic and rigid processes, privileging of coding, and retrieval methods; reification of data, increased pressure on researchers to focus on volume and breadth rather than on depth and meaning, time and energy spent learning to use computer packages, increased commercialism, and distraction from the real work of analysis.[16]
Qualitative Software Analysis Programs
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Paulus, Trena M.; Lester, Jessica Nina (2016). 'ATLAS.ti for conversation and discourse analysis studies'. International Journal of Social Research Methodology. 19 (4): 405–428. doi:10.1080/13645579.2015.1021949.
- ^'CAQDAS'. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^https://sourceforge.net/projects/catoolkit/
- ^'CompendiumNG website'. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^'ELAN Release Notes – The Language Archive'. tla.mpi.nl. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
- ^'KH Coder download site'. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
- ^'qdap GitHub website'. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^'Quirkos 2.3 with live team work is now here'. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^'Quirkos for Linux'. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ^http://rqda.r-forge.r-project.org/
- ^'Transana website'. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ^'Transana website'. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- ^'Launch – Codebook Exchange'. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^'Products – Project Exchange'. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^Banner, DJ; Albarrran, JW (2009). 'Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software: a review'. Canadian Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 19 (3): 24–31. PMID19694114.
- ^St John, W; Johnson, P (2000). 'The pros and cons of data analysis software for qualitative research'. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 32 (4): 393–7. PMID11140204.
Qualitative Data Analysis Software Free Mac
External links[edit]
- The CAQDAS networking project maintained by the University of Surrey offers advice and reviews on various software packages.